Museveni says sober up and get to work? Cheers, we’ll drink to that!

Posted by Unknown Sabtu, 12 Oktober 2013 0 komentar
All development workers know (different versions of) the story of an ambitious consultant who was angry at African natives who spent the whole day basking on the beach and only catching the few of fish they needed for their family table.
He gave them a long lecture how they could become rich by embracing sophisticated fishing methods, make lots of money to employ other people so they could just relax by the seaside the whole day. The natives assured him that they were already living the ultimate lifestyle he was describing — relaxing by the seaside.
Now Uganda’s good old president is becoming like the disappointed consultant. The other day, he was launching a new steel processing plant for Uganda, heralding a new era of processing the country’s abundant iron ore, and he said all the right things about how this is better than merely smelting scrap, which hitherto defined the country’s steel industry.
Of course the development is of fundamental importance, but how many Ugandans care? The president, who has spent the past 27 years castigating, criticising and ridiculing our drunken and promiscuous lifestyle, was this time conciliatory, apologising for being critical, pleading with his countrymen to drink and womanise less and emulate the Indians who pour their heart and soul into work so as to become more productive and make profits while enhancing development. The founder of the new steel industry is an Indian.
But that is where the president is missing the shortcut that his countrymen have taken. Ugandans already know that working hard with creativity leads to profits and development. But after making all those profits, the ultimate goal is to get the good things in life. And to a Ugandan man, those good things in life are booze and women. And he already has them. So why take the long, boring Indian route?
Even without the coming of colonialists and the Indian railway builders who later became entrepreneurs, Ugandans had their booze, and of course women. Men didn’t need money to buy the booze since they made it from the produce of their gardens. And they had the women who, on attaining the “ripe” age of 14, were under pressure to get married to a man, regardless how many wives he already had. Then came the colonialists who made these “rights” and ultimate joys harder to enjoy for someone who did not have money.
Finally, following the peace ushered in by the NRM led by Museveni, Ugandan men can enjoy them again without too much sweat. The most problematic duty men were under pressure to fulfil was paying children’s school fees. Then NRM declared universal free primary education in 1997, following it up with universal secondary education in 2006. In the same era, NRM abolished the graduated tax that every male aged 18 and above was required to pay, meaning they had to get a job or grow a cash crop to get money to pay or else go to prison.
So, under Museveni’s NRM, even if not all men can manufacture their own booze, they have all the time to search for it and for women. Why should they take the long, laborious route of working hard, saving and investing to get what they already have? Moreover, India is already supplying Uganda with new, cheaper intoxicants like kubar chewing gum, which even a kid of five years can buy in Kampala for a few coins without restriction.

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Growing unemployment raises risk of political, social upheavals in EA

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The high cost of living forces the poor go without basic necessities. Photo/FILE
The high cost of living forces the poor go without basic necessities.


In Summary
  • While East African economies are growing adequately by global standards, they are not creating enough jobs or making life significantly better for the region’s poor.
  • In East Africa, the survey reveals that Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda — which have all sustained high levels of growth in the past decade, especially Tanzania (7.0 per cent) and Uganda (6.9 per cent) — are among the five countries with some of the worst dissatisfaction levels in Africa.
  • While 57 per cent of Africans interviewed expect the economy to be better in a year, at the regional level, East Africans are consistently the most negative, and the least optimistic about the future.

East Africa is one of the regions in Africa most vulnerable to political and social upheaval due to the rising unemployment that has defied impressive economic growth, a new study shows.
While East African economies are growing adequately by global standards, they are not creating enough jobs or making life significantly better for the region’s poor, the data shows, calling into question the effectiveness of the bloc’s economic policies.
Hence the level of risk in East Africa is high due to the surging dissatisfaction among households and business people, a situation made worse by the rapid population growth, high levels of inequality, and widespread poverty, says the latest Afrobarometer study titled Africa Rising? Popular Dissatisfaction with Economic Management Despite a Decade of Growth.
The study was based on surveys in 34 African countries between October 2011 and June 2013 by a team of social scientists from more than 30 African countries.
In East Africa, the survey reveals that Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda — which have all sustained high levels of growth in the past decade, especially Tanzania (7.0 per cent) and Uganda (6.9 per cent) — are among the five countries with some of the worst dissatisfaction levels in Africa.
A majority of households and business people in these countries said they were deeply dissatisfied with the current economic conditions despite a decade of strong growth. The other two — Egypt and Tunisia — recently experienced an overthrow of government as a part of the Arab Spring.
“The growing protest trend in South Africa may be one example of just such causes and effects. This is a lesson that many fast-growing African economies will do well to learn. If the proceeds of growth are not shared equitably through society, the impact of rapid economic expansion may ultimately become more destructive for a society,” says the study.
Economists also said inflation remained the biggest threat to growth in the region, as high prices were denying households money for savings and new investments. The region has been battling relatively high inflation rates in recent months.
Kenya’s year-on-year inflation rose for the fourth straight month to 8.29 per cent in September from 6.67 per cent the previous month. In Uganda, inflation rose to its highest in more than a year in September to 8 per cent from 7.3 per cent the previous month while Burundi’s inflation rate rose slightly to 10.4 per cent in August from 10.1 per cent in July. Rwanda’s August inflation increased to 4.04 per cent from 3.52 per cent  in July. Tanzania saw its inflation fall to 6.1 per cent from 6.7 per cent in August while Rwanda’s urban inflation was 4.04 per cent in the year to August.
Negative responses in excess of 60 per cent were also reported in fast-growing West African states like Nigeria and Ghana, both of which also enjoyed high annual growth rates over the past decade (6.8 per cent in Ghana, 8.8 per cent in Nigeria).
“One of the key issues has been jobless growth — the growth has not been sufficiently translated into productive jobs, especially for the youth. A lot of work is needed to create productive jobs given that the some of those employed are also under employed with low paid jobs,” said Dickson Malunda, a senior research fellow at the Institute of Policy Analysis & Research-Rwanda (IPAR).
If economic growth is being driven by sectors that create limited employment, and the benefits of growth accrue only to a few, then glowing GDP growth figures will offer little solace to those that want to escape poverty, according to the study.
“Africans overwhelmingly reject their governments’ management of their economies, giving failing marks for job creation, improving the living standards of the poor, and narrowing the gaps between the rich and poor,” said Jan Hofmeyr, head of programmes for policy and analysis at the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation based in South Africa which is part of the consortium of the Africa-based think tanks that publish the study.
While 57 per cent of Africans interviewed expect the economy to be better in a year, at the regional level, East Africans are consistently the most negative, and the least optimistic about the future.

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Man eats daughter's flesh, drinks her blood

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A Papua New Guinea man described as a vampire has been arrested after allegedly murdering his young daughter by biting her neck, eating her flesh and drinking her blood, a report said Friday.

Police called the grisly incident that occurred on Wednesday at a settlement near Lae 'an act of cannibalism'.

The PNG Post Courier cited local councillor John Kenny, who was one of the first on the scene, as saying the three-year-old child and her mother were visiting the father when he grabbed the girl and ran off into nearby bushes.

Kenny said the man allegedly held the toddler close to him, bit deep into her neck, ate the flesh and sucked her blood.

Two boys who were climbing a coconut tree nearby saw him and ran quickly to raise the alarm.

'He was just laughing at the boys and continued eating the flesh and sucking the blood,' Kenny told the newspaper.

'The boys were scared and ran quickly to alert the people.'

When people arrived to investigate the man reportedly dumped the body in the bushes and ran away before being caught and turned over to police.


PNG is a sprawling nation where black magic, sorcery and cannibalism sometimes occur.

Last year police arrested dozens of people linked to an alleged cannibal cult accused of killing at least seven people, eating their brains raw and making soup from their penises.

There have been several other recent cases linked to cults, witchcraft and cannibalism, with a man in 2011 reportedly found eating his screaming, newborn son during a sorcery initiation ceremony.


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Why Associated Airline plane crashed, by investigators

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A preliminary investigation into the crash of Associated Airline that killed at least 13 people in Nigeria has shown that  the crew were concerned about the aircraft even before departure.

According to Nigeria's Accident Investigation Bureau(AIB) investigation,  the captain took off despite continuous automated voice warnings and the first officer’s suggestion they abort the flight.

The Brazilian-made Embraer-120 aircraft “impacted the ground in a nose-down near 90-degree right bank” after an apparent aerodynamic stall, said the report from bureau.

Flight 361 burst into flames meters (yards) from tanks at a fuel depot, minutes after taking off Oct. 3 from Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital. It was carrying 13 passengers and seven crew members. Officials have given differing death tolls between 13 and 16 and have not said if the pilot and his first officer survived.

DNA tests are being carried out on the remains of victims, indicating some were burned beyond recognition.

“Crew decision-making and training with respect to proceeding with the flight despite concerns regarding the aircraft’s suitability for flight” is one area of investigation, Friday’s report said.

Investigators also are focusing on “mechanical and electronic engine control issues” with the right engine and right engine propeller systems and aural warnings about the auto-feather and flap settings required for take-off.

The report does not elaborate on what the crew said before departure, saying the investigation has yet “to determine the specific nature of the crew’s concerns.”

It was compiled in part from the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder.

The first warning came four seconds after engine power was advanced to begin the take-off roll. “Take-off Flaps” was the automated warning suggesting the flaps were not in the correct position for takeoff. But the crew did not appear surprised and carried on even as the warnings continued.

Then the first officer noted the aircraft was moving slowly. Four seconds later another automated warning cautioned “Take off flaps, auto feather,” indicating the propeller was not producing any thrust.

The first officer asked if the take-off should be aborted. The captain indicated they should continue.

The first pilot did not make the customary calls of the speed at which a decision is made to abort or continue take-off.

Instead, “the first officer stated ‘gently’, which we believe reflects concern, that the aircraft is not performing normally and therefore needs to be rotated very gently so as not to aerodynamically stall the aircraft.”

Ten seconds later, the stall warning sounded in the cockpit.


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US captures top Taliban leader

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 American troops have captured a senior leader of the Pakistani Taliban, a US official said Friday, in what could prove a major blow to the group amid moves to boost peace efforts in Afghanistan.

“I can confirm that US forces did capture… terrorist leader Latif Mehsud in a military operation,” State Department deputy spokeswoman Marie Harf said, describing him as a senior commander in the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

She gave no details of the operation and did not say where or when his capture took place, as the news filtered out during a surprise visit to Kabul by US Secretary of State John Kerry.

Pentagon officials, however, said Mehsud was still inside Afghanistan, without specifying where.

“As part of the armed conflict against Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, and associated forces, authorized by Congress in the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force, Mehsud was captured and is being lawfully held by US military forces in Afghanistan,” said Pentagon spokeswoman Commander Elissa Smith.

The Washington Post reported, however, that he had been seized recently in eastern Afghanistan, and was snatched away from Afghan intelligence operatives who had been trying to recruit him as a possible go-between for the struggling reconciliation efforts between Kabul and the Afghan Taliban.

US officials would not immediately comment on the report.

The TTP, which is based in the lawless areas along the Afghan border in Pakistan, is closely linked to both Al-Qaeda and the Afghan Taliban, a separate group led by Mullah Omar, which was toppled from power in Kabul in the 2001 US-led invasion.

Mehsud’s capture will be “helpful” for US-Pakistan relations as Islamabad has been “calling for more help in going after the TTP in Afghanistan,” said Seth Jones, a former adviser to US special forces and analyst at the RAND Corporation think tank.

“For regional cooperation, the US picking up a TTP commander in Afghanistan has got to be looked at in a positive way in Islamabad,” Jones told AFP.

News of the capture came as Kerry landed in Kabul for difficult talks about leaving a residual US force behind in Afghanistan after international forces withdraw by the end of 2014. The US has imposed a deadline of October 31 to secure the bilateral security deal.

A US official said Friday’s meeting between Kerry and Afghan President Hamid Karzai, who said earlier this week that he was prepared to walk away if Kabul was not satisfied, were “constructive.”

“It is fair to say that the differences that exist were narrowed on the vast of majority of the outstanding issues,” the official said.

It was unclear whether Karzai had raised the issue of Mehsud’s capture, after reports that he had been angered by the incident.

“The Americans forcibly removed him and took him to Bagram,” a Karzai spokesman, Aimal Faizi, told the Post.

Bagram air base is a military base that includes a detention facility where the United States continues to hold more than 60 foreign fighters among about 3,000 detainees.

Mehsud had only agreed to meet with agents from Afghanistan’s National Directorate of Security after months of conversations, he said.

“Mehsud is a senior commander in TTP and served as a trusted confidante of the group’s leader Hakimullah Mehsud,” Harf told reporters, adding the group had claimed responsibility for the attempted bombing of Times Square, New York, in 2010.

The group “had also vowed to attack the US homeland again,” she said.

It was not immediately clear if Latif Meshud is related to Hakimullah Mehsud, who took over as the commander of the Pakistani Taliban in 2009 after his predecessor was killed in a US drone strike.

Botched efforts by the United States in June to launch peace talks with the Afghan Taliban infuriated Karzai when the Taliban briefly opened up an office in Qatar.

Pakistan’s tribal districts near the Afghan border are rife with homegrown insurgents, Al-Qaeda agents and Taliban, who are understood to use rear bases in Pakistan to plot attacks in neighboring Afghanistan.

The mountainous region lies outside direct government control and US drone strikes on militant commanders in the region are a key plank in the US strategy to defeat Al-Qaeda and reverse the insurgency in Afghanistan



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Train hits, kills elephant

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 Indian villagers, along with forestry workers, look at the body of an elephant as it lies on the railway tracks after it was struck by a passenger train at Mongpong village, near Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, some 25 kms from Siliguri on October 11, 2013.

An adult male elephant was Friday mowed down by a train in West Bengal's Darjeeling district, a forest official said.

The incident comes a day after a jumbo with its head chopped off was found also in the same district.

The incident happened in Mongpong, located on the fringe of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, when the Siliguri-Alipurduar Express hit the jumbo.

'The incident happened Friday morning. There is a need to further restrict the speed limit of the trains on the Siliguri-Alipurduar stretch. We are discussing on lowering the speed limit to below 25 km,' said Chief Wildlife Warden N.C.Bahuguna.

Since 2004, when the tracks on the 163-km long Siliguri-Alipurduar route were converted to broad gauge, speeding trains have mowed nearly 40 elephants.

Following the spate of mowing down incidents, in 2010 the speed of the trains was been restricted to 50 km.

The railway lines on the stretch pass through five forests-Buxa, Jaldapara, Gorumara, Chapramari and Mahananda.

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Are e-cigarettes the perfect disguise for smoking pot in public?

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E Cigarettes Become Popular Alternative Chloe Lamb enjoys an electronic cigarette at the Vapor Shark store


Twenty states and Washington, D.C., have legalized the medicinal use of marijuana, and two states (Colorado and Washington) have legalized the substance for recreational use. 

So what's the next logical step? Smoking pot in public?

Perhaps that's pushing the envelope too far too fast, but some marijuana smokers have found a clever way to sidestep that "inconvenience": the electronic cigarette. 

Battery-operated e-cigarettes — which are not federally regulated — have picked up steam (no pun intended) in recent years as a less harmful option for cigarette smokers. The devices are expected to gross up to $1.7 billion in sales in 2013, and it's possible that the sale of e-cigs will surpass the sale of traditional cigarettes by 2047. 
So it's not surprising that some pot smokers are getting a little creative with the portable gadget. It emits an odorless vapor, after all, and — when used for its intended purpose — vaporizes liquid nicotine, not tobacco leaves. When used for marijuana, smokers must use cannabis in wax or liquid form, not flower form. And when someone is "vaping" in public, it's impossible to tell what substance he or she is imbibing.
Liquid marijuana might sound baffling, but it does exist and is a very popular item in Denver and Boulder, Colo., marijuana dispensaries, selling "rapid-fire, everywhere," said Jessica Eileen, manager of Fresh Baked Dispensary in Boulder. And the form of e-cigarettes called vapor pens are commonplace at pot shops,she said. "I think everybody [sells them]," Eileen said.
In fact, Eileen is confident that the overall trend of pot smokers using these convenient gizmos will not burn out any time soon. "It's growing very rapidly, and there are so many other pens that are coming out, too. I kind of think that it's going to be the future of smoking," she said.
Christina Salerno, 28, who splits her time between New York City and Los Angeles, offered to share with Yahoo News a recent run-in she had regarding this trend. 
"I met this dude through OKCupid … and we met for a date in Venice [Calif.] along the beach. After about an hour or two, he stood outside the bar and literally smoked a real cigarette, and then he came back in and pulled out his e-cigarette," Salerno said. "He didn't blatantly say, 'Oh, this is pot.' Just context clues: We were talking about medical marijuana and vapor stores and different vaporizers. Then, he said to me, 'Well, I don't want you to think I'm a pothead … I just like to smoke when I'm doing mundane things.'" While he tried to backtrack, it's needless to say that it was a first and last date for the two, Salerno said.
"I felt like this is a whole different breed of weird I'm going to have to deal with in California, because people smoke e-cigarettes in New York, but I don't think people in New York have caught on that you can put weed in them — at least, in my experience,"she added.
While Salerno's date and many others are repurposing their e-cigarettes for marijuana use, there are plenty of individuals who are not keen on these devices, even for nicotine use much less for marijuana. New York Assemblywoman Linda B. Rosenthal introduced a bill in 2012 to make the sale of e-cigarettes to minors illegal.
"Once you try electronic cigarettes, you can become hooked to them, move on to cigarettes and then move on to other drugs," Rosenthal told NBC last year. New Jersey, New Hampshire, and Maryland have already barred the sale of e-cigarettes to minors.

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